
Lecture by Joana Masó and conversation with Florian Fouché
Lecture by Joana Masó
From the 1930s onwards, psychiatrist François Tosquelles took part in the great project to transform psychiatric institutions, through forms of sociotherapy and occupational therapy that made room for cooperatives and work within the hospital. Artistic practices were intertwined with other collective practices, such as cinema, theatre, singing and writing, which did not give a specific place to art or to what would later be called art therapy workshops. Yet these works arrived in our art history and in our museums not as works that carried with them a project of emancipation from asylums and madness, but as works by isolated patients, separated from culture, under the label of art brut. It is this great historical and political misunderstanding that we need to put right today.
Presentation by Florian Fouché
In 1994, Irina Nicolau wrote (in French) “Le musée antidote” (The Antidote Museum), a manifesto inspired by the experience of the Romanian Peasant Museum: “You don’t go to the M.A. as you would to a church, a school, a court, a hospital or a cemetery, but as you would to a museum”. Florian Fouché will be putting into perspective the “Time Room” initiated by Irina Nicolau, a “political installation” in which the objects are in a state of “assisted death”.
Joana Masó
Joana Masó teaches French literature at the University of Barcelona, where she is a researcher at the UNESCO Chair on Women, Development and Cultures. As an exhibition curator, she works at the intersection of literature, contemporary art and gender. Since 2017, she has directed the research project ‘The Forgotten Legacy of François Tosquelles’ at the University of Barcelona. She has published Tosquelles. Soigner les institutions (L’Arachnéen, 2021) and the exhibition catalogue La déconniatrie. Art, exile et psychiatrie autour de François Tosquelles (Les Abattoirs, 2021). This year will see the publication by Éditions Macula of her book, co-written with Éric Fassin, on Else von Freytag-Loringhoven and Marcel Duchamp. She is currently working on the various ways in which the so-called ‘art brut’ of Saint-Alban can be restored through the critical legacy of Tosquelles.